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Helpful tips when buying a car
Whether you’re eyeing a brand-new model fresh off the dealer’s lot or looking to get a pre-owned gem, buying a car is a decision that needs careful planning. From registering your vehicle to getting car insurance and finalizing ownership, let’s explore in detail what you need to know when buying a car — plus go over some practical tips to keep in mind, so you’ll be ready to drive off in your new (or new-to-you) car without a hitch.
Your guide to the car buying process
What your car buying journey looks like depends on whether you’re buying from a dealership or from a private seller. When you buy a new or used car from a dealership, for example, you can usually expect the dealer to help you every step of the way. Since they'll handle most of the paperwork, you'll just need to prepare a few things in advance, such as obtaining insurance, and you'll be driving your car off the lot in next to no time.
But if you’re buying a car from a private seller, you'll have to do most of the legwork yourself. Be prepared to handle tasks like checking the car's history and getting a mechanic to inspect the vehicle. You'll also need to manage the paperwork, including the title transfer and registration. While it can be more work, buying a used car often saves you money—but it’s important to take the time to do it right.
The legal essentials of buying a car in Canada
As you gear up to buy your car, there are certain legal requirements of car ownership you need to know. Checking off these boxes can be key to a smoother car buying experience.
Do I need a valid driver’s licence to purchase a car?
In Canada, you can buy, insure, and register a car without a driver’s licence, but you’ll need a valid licence to take your car on the road.
Each of the provinces and territories has their own unique graduated licensing system. This means new drivers must go through different licensing stages—for example, the learner's permit stage or an intermediate driver stage—to get their full licences, with each stage having its own set of rules and restrictions. So it's important to check with your local Ministry of Transportation to make sure you’re fully licensed and legally allowed to drive your newly purchased car.
How do I register my newly purchased car?
No matter where you’re located in Canada, registering your car is a must before you can hit the road. One perk of buying from a dealership is that they usually take care of this for you, from handling the paperwork to submitting it to your province or territory’s Ministry of Transportation.
If you need to register the car yourself, it's important to follow your province or territory’s registration process. For example, in Ontario, you must visit a ServiceOntario centre to register your vehicle,1 while in British Columbia, registration is done through an Autoplan broker.2 Every province and territory will require certain documents, such as proof of ownership and valid identification, so always check provincial or territorial guidelines and requirements first.
Do I need to get my own licence plate?
Before you can drive your new vehicle, it needs a licence plate. Dealerships will usually take care of this for you, providing you with a new plate or transferring an existing one you already own.
However, if you’re buying a car privately, you’ll have to get the licence plate yourself, as part of the registration process, so it’s an extra step you'll need to take. If you already have existing plates which you'd like to use instead, you can arrange to have them transferred to your new vehicle.
Do I need car insurance right away?
Driving without insurance in Canada isn’t just risky — it’s illegal. So yes, whether you’re buying a new or used car, you’ll need to have at least the minimum mandatory insurance coverage before you can drive away in your newly purchased car. This minimum coverage varies depending on your province or territory, and typically includes third party liability insurance, which covers costs associated with damage or injuries you cause while driving. And if you're financing or leasing your new vehicle, check with the dealership to see what optional coverage is required as part of the financing or leasing arrangement.
Driving uninsured exposes you to severe penalties that range from hefty fines to the possible suspension of your licence. But obtaining adequate insurance does more than ensure you meet the legal requirements: Car insurance also helps protect you from potentially devastating financial losses in the event of an accident. So getting insurance coverage isn’t just a legal formality you need to meet so you can drive your newly purchased car off the lot—it's an essential part of being a responsible car owner.
The insurance essentials of buying a car in Canada
With the car of your dreams almost in your driveway, it's time to wrap your head around car insurance. Let's break down everything you need to know about insurance to make sure your new vehicle is protected from the moment you step in to drive it.
Do I need more than the mandatory basic coverage for my car?
While basic coverage will get you legally on the road, optional coverage is about customizing your insurance to your life’s specifics. Think of it as building a safety net that’s tailored just for you and your car. Whether it’s shielding yourself from the costs of theft or accidents, optional insurance can make a big difference down the road (literally!).
When deciding on the right coverage, think about things like:
- Your car’s value. If you’re buying a more expensive car, basic insurance may not be enough to cover your car’s higher repair and replacement costs.
- Your driving habits. Consider how far you drive, the kind of roads you’re on, and where you usually park your car. If you drive long distances or park in places where cars often get stolen or damaged, you may need more than the basic coverage.
- Weather conditions in your area. Do you live in an area that gets a lot of ice, snow, rain, or hail? Driving in these conditions can increase the risk of damage to your car, making optional coverage a smart move.
- Frequency of use. Risk is all about probability—which means, the more often you drive, the higher your chance of encountering situations that could lead to accidents or damage.
- Financing or leasing requirements. You should also keep in mind that most financing or leasing arrangements will require you to obtain coverage for physical damage.
Balancing these factors with the cost of optional insurance can help you decide if it’s worth increasing your insurance coverage beyond the basics.
How to get car insurance quotes
Many insurers offer online quotes—at TD Insurance, for example, you can get an online quote in minutes. You can also contact an insurance company by phone for a quote. Carefully compare the quotes you get to make sure they offer similar coverages and payment terms, so you can decide on the best offer.
How to purchase car insurance online or by phone
Once you decide on an insurer, you can usually buy insurance online or by phone. You’ll need to know the make, model, and VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) of the car—you can find the VIN, a unique code that identifies your car, on the driver’s side dashboard or on your vehicle registration documents, or ask the dealership you're buying your car from. You'll also need any financing or leasing information and your banking details for setting up payments.
To purchase online, use the information you've gathered to fill out the online application form. If you're applying to purchase by phone, the insurer will take you through a series of questions asking for this information. Be sure to arrange for your coverage to start when you pick up your car, so you’re protected right from the start.
If you're new to car insurance, check out our handy guide on how to get car insurance for all the details you need. Already covered with us? You can quickly add your new vehicle to your existing policy by logging into MyInsurance—it’s simple, fast, and available 24/7. If you’d rather have a chat, just give us a call and one of our Licensed Insurance Advisors will assist you.
What is proof of insurance?
Whether you’re finalizing your purchase at a dealership or with a private seller, proof of insurance is compulsory from the get-go. And, in fact, if you’re financing or leasing your car, the dealership will usually require confirmation that the vehicle has physical damage coverage.
In addition to your policy documents, your insurer will provide you with proof of insurance printed on a small pink piece of paper commonly referred to as a "pink card".
Most provinces now also allow you to carry a digital version of your pink card as proof of insurance—most insurance companies can send this to you instantly when you purchase your insurance. Be sure to check the specific laws in your province or territory to make sure you’re carrying the right form of proof.
Practical tips for buying a car
Choosing the car you want is just the first step when purchasing a car. Here are some tips to help make your car buying journey smoother.
Should I buy a new car or a used car?
There’s something special about buying a new car straight from the dealership: Not only do you get to enjoy a brand-new car (complete with that brand-new car smell!), but the dealership will also handle the tedious paperwork for you, from sorting out the financing to registering the car in your name.
Buying a used car from a dealership is similar to buying new, with dealers typically handling inspections and paperwork for you. But if you’re going the private sale route, you'll need to take care of everything yourself, from verifying the car’s history to arranging inspections, plus all the paperwork as well. The upside? You'll often get a better price with a private sale.
How much car can I afford?
Setting a clear budget early so you know how much you can realistically afford helps steer your entire car shopping journey—no pun intended! The buy vs. lease decision will affect how much you can afford. Buying means you get to own the car at the end of your financing term, but your monthly payments will likely be higher. Leasing often offers lower monthly costs—but since you're not buying the car, you won't own the car when your lease ends (unless you choose to buy out your lease at that point).
One final budget tip? Avoid surprises by asking for a breakdown of the total cost of the car. Unlike a car's sticker price, this total cost includes everything you'll need to pay to purchase the car, such as taxes, dealer fees, and other required charges.
What dealer terms should I know when buying a car?
Understanding dealer lingo can help you shop smarter. Here are some of the common terms you may encounter on your car purchase journey:
- Test drive: Driving the model you want to see if it feels right for your driving needs.
- Demo car: A car that's been used for test drives and dealer use. Demo cars are usually offered at a discount.
- Certified Pre-Owned (CPO): Used cars certified by the manufacturer or dealership to meet certain quality standards. They often come with an extended warranty.
- MSRP (Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price): The recommended selling (or “sticker”) price set by the manufacturer.
- Extended warranty: An optional warranty plan to extend the standard warranty period and/or coverage.
Whether you're buying new or used, make sure you have the best car insurance coverage to suit your needs—and with over 30 ways to save on your insurance with us, getting a good deal on your insurance has never been easier.
And remember, if you're an existing TD Insurance customer looking to update your policy with your newly purchased vehicle, you can do so easily through MyInsurance. Or, if you're looking to purchase your first car insurance policy with us, you can get a quote online in minutes.
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The content on this page is for general information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Coverages described herein may be subject to additional eligibility criteria, limitations and exclusions. In the event you make a claim, potential indemnification is also subject to the receivability of the claim and the type of coverage you bought.
In the case of conflict between the content on this page and your policy wordings, your policy wordings shall take precedence.